True Experiments (Classical Experiments) in Social Science and Business Management
True Experiments (Classical Experiments) in Social Science and Business Management Introduction In the hierarchy of research methods, true experiments , also called classical experiments , are considered the gold standard for establishing causal relationships. By combining rigorous control with randomization , true experiments allow researchers to determine whether changes in one variable (the independent variable) directly cause changes in another variable (the dependent variable). In social sciences and business management , true experiments are invaluable for testing hypotheses, evaluating policies, and designing effective interventions. They provide high internal validity , meaning researchers can confidently attribute observed effects to the manipulated variables rather than external factors. This post will explore what true experiments are, their key characteristics, types, applications, advantages, limitations, and practical examples to give a complete understanding of th...